19 April 2024 - 8min Read

Power up your knowledge

What time does the forex market open?

The worldwide foreign currency market is open 24 hours a day, five days a week. However, it is closed on weekends. Unlike stock markets, which are closed at a specific time of day, orders in the forex market are executed over the counter.

If you are more interested in stock trading, we also have an article about stock market opening and closing times.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Key takeaways

  • Unlike stock markets, forex markets are open 24/5, from Sunday evening to Friday night.
  • Forex trading is normally divided into four sessions: Sydney, Tokyo, London, and New York.
  • The overlap between London and New York sessions is considered the busiest trading session as it has the highest trading volumes.
  • Sessions occasionally overlap, such as a four-hour high-activity period in Europe and North America. When forex trading sessions overlap, volatility might spike.

Marc Aucamp

Content Writer

Liked this article? Share now on socials

Why are the forex market's trading times important?

The FX market is the largest financial market in the world. Forex trading (exchange of currencies) does not occur in a centralised location but rather between participants via phone, online mediums and electronic communication networks (ECNs). This is a global operation taking place round the clock.

Currencies are required worldwide for international trade, by central banks, and worldwide corporations. In 1971, the gold standard was finally abandoned by the US, and central banks have been heavily dependent on foreign exchange markets. Since then, foreign currencies have been "floated", that is, trade relative to each other, rather than bound to the value of gold.

The forex market's capacity to operate 24 hours a day is partly due to numerous worldwide time zones and the fact that trades are conducted across a global network. There is one physical exchange that closes at a specific time of day. For example, when you hear that the US dollar closed at a given price, it simply means that it was the price at market close in New York. Unlike securities, currencies are traded globally well after New York closes.

What are the major forex centres?

The foreign exchange market is disorganised and dispersed, with no true centre. Instead, electronic trading takes place at forex retail brokers, central banks, commercial banks, and commercial businesses.

Traditionally, the market is divided into three peak activity sessions: Asian, European, and North American. These three sessions are also known as the Tokyo, London, and New York sessions. A fourth Australian (Sydney) session is occasionally utilised to bridge the time difference between New York and Tokyo.

Forex market hours

The market is open 24 hours a day across various regions of the world, from 5 p.m. EST on Sunday to 4 p.m. EST on Friday. At any one moment, at least one market is open, and there is a few hours of overlap between one region's market shutting and another's opening. Because currency trading is so global, there are constantly traders worldwide creating and satisfying demand for a certain currency.

You can see forex trading hours around the world divided into four sessions in below image:

Table showing the time of day to indicate when the forex market opens in GMT. London, New York, Sydney and Tokyo

Forex trading sessions

You must be aware of when the market is most volatile and, as a result, determine what periods are optimal for your own trading technique and style.

The market is often divided into three primary periods, during which activity is at its peak: the Asian, European, and North American sessions, or, more commonly, the Tokyo, London, and New York sessions.

These names are used interchangeably among forex traders since these three cities serve as the primary financial centres for each area. When those three financial centres are conducting business, the markets are most active. Because most banks and businesses perform their daily transactions, a bigger number of speculators are online.

Asian Forex Trading Session (Tokyo)

When liquidity returns to the currency (or FX) market at the start of the week, Asian markets are the first to witness movement. Unofficially, activity from this region is represented by the Tokyo capital markets, which operate from midnight to 6 a.m. Greenwich Mean Time (GMT).

However, many other major countries were present throughout this period, including China, Australia, New Zealand, and Russia. Given how dispersed these markets are, it stands to reason that the start and finish of the Asian session are extended beyond the regular Tokyo hours. Asian hours are commonly thought to be between 11 p.m. and 8 a.m. GMT, allowing for activity in these various markets.

European Forex Trading Session (London)

Just before the Asian trading hours end, the European session takes over keeping the currency market lively. This FX time zone is densely packed with key financial markets. London has the privilege of determining the boundaries for the European session.

This trading time is additionally extended due to the participation of foreign capital markets (including Germany and France) before the formal opening in the United Kingdom. At the same time, the session's conclusion is prolonged later since volatility persists until after the closure. As a result, European hours are normally from 7 a.m. to 4 p.m. GMT.

North American Forex Trading Session (New York)

The Asian markets have already been closed for many hours by the time the North American session begins, but European traders are barely halfway through the day. The Western session is dominated by activities in the United States, with contributions from Canada, Mexico, and South American countries. As a result, it is not surprising that activity in New York City represents the session's highest volatility and engagement.

What time should you trade Forex?

In theory, an effective period to trade forex is when the market is most active, i.e., when the biggest amount of “deals” (buying and selling) occur. In such a situation, liquidity is abundant, and spreads are narrower. As a result, the best time to trade is when open marketplaces overlap. The most overlap occurs between the London and New York sessions.

During this period, there is also considerable volatility, so despite a smaller gap at first, important economic news announcements might cause the spread to expand. However, excessive volatility might be advantageous when trading in the FX market. 

The London session is also the busiest of them all, especially in the middle of the week. On the other hand, trading on a Friday offers lesser volatility and lower liquidity due to fewer individuals trading. It also depends on the currency pair you're trading; for example, trading on JPY might be more appropriate during the Asian session.

How do trading hours affect individual forex pairs?

Given the early activity in financial futures and commodities trading and the concentration of economic releases, the North American hours begin unofficially at 12 p.m. GMT. With a significant gap between the closure of US markets and the start of Asian trading, a dip in liquidity causes the North American session to end around 8 p.m. GMT.

Because of increased trading activity during those hours, the Asian/European sessions frequently overlap, resulting in increased volatility. 

When the currency pair is a cross of currencies (such as EUR/JPY and GBP/JPY), a higher response is expected during overlap in Tokyo and London sessions. Of course, the presence of planned event risk for each currency will continue to significantly impact activity, independent of the session of the pair or its components.

How does Daylight Savings Time (DST) affect forex trading hours?

Open and closing times will also change throughout October/November and March/April when several nations (including the United States, the United Kingdom, and Australia) transition to and from daylight savings time (DST).

When is the best time of day to trade forex?

During the week, at least one forex trading session is always open. However, there are times when the market is extremely calm, and trading volume is low or "thin."

It would help if you generally avoided trading when only one trading session was active and instead waited for trading sessions to overlap. The number of traders actively buying and selling a particular currency increases significantly when two main financial hubs are open.

The largest trading volume happens when the London and New York trading sessions coincide. These two financial centres account for more than half of all trade volume.

The optimal time to trade forex will depend on the currency pair you want to trade. When the trading sessions of the separate currencies overlap, most of the trading activity for a single currency pair occurs.

For example, when both the Sydney and Tokyo sessions are open, the AUD/JPY will see a larger trading volume. Furthermore, while the London and New York sessions are open, the EUR/USD will see a larger trading volume.

Final thoughts

When trading forex, you must first determine if high or low volatility is ideal for your trading style. Those seeking high volatility may be better suited to trading solely during session overlaps or even only around economic release periods. Understanding the various forex trading sessions may give you an advantage when trading currencies most effectively.

The markets are moving.

Start trading now.

Get startedarrow-icon
arrow-icon

People also asked

/

Although the forex market theoretically never shuts, retail traders can only trade between Sunday and Friday at 5:00 p.m. ET.

/

The currency market opens at 5:00 p.m. ET on Sunday.

/

The FX market closed at 5:00 p.m. ET on Friday.

/

The FX market has four trading sessions:
Sydney is open between 9:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m. UTC.
Tokyo is open between 12:00 a.m. and 9:00 a.m. UTC.
From 7:00 a.m. until 4:00 p.m., London is open. UTC
From 1:00 p.m. until 10:00 p.m. UTC, New York is open.

/

Economic data, central bank pronouncements, and political uncertainties all influence forex markets. When trading FX, keep in mind that you're speculating on two currencies, so you'll need to keep an eye on market movers in each nation. Around these occasions, forex will be more widely traded.

Suggested articles

See allarrow-icon
arrow-icon

Gain the edge

Sign up and unlock early
access to exclusive trading
insights and educational tips.

I confirm I am 18 years old or above.

By signing up to hear from us, you agree to our terms and privacy policy.

Please keep me updated on Trade Nation’s sponsorships, news, events and offers.

The markets are moving.

Start trading now.

Get startedarrow-icon
arrow-icon

Trade on our
award-winning
platform


en-bs

Payment methods

Visa card payment method
Mastercard payment method
Skrill payment method

Trade on

Regulatory bodies

UK - FCA

Australia - ASIC

Seychelles - FSA

Bahamas - SCB

South Africa - FSCA

Customer support

Sponsors of your favourite teams

The legal stuff

Financial Spread Trades and CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 84.7% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money. Refer to our legal documents.

Trade Nation is a trading name of Trade Nation Financial UK Ltd, a financial services company registered in England & Wales under company number 07073413, is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority under firm reference number 525164. Our registered office is 14 Bonhill Street, London, EC2A 4BX, United Kingdom.

Trade Nation is a trading name of Trade Nation Australia Pty Ltd, a financial services company registered in Australia under number ACN 158 065 635, is authorised and regulated by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC), with licence number AFSL 422661. Our registered office is Level 17, 123 Pitt Street, Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia.

Trade Nation is a trading name of Trade Nation Ltd., a financial services company registered in the Bahamas under number 203493 B, is authorised and regulated by the Securities Commission of the Bahamas (SCB), with licence number SIA-F216. Our registered office is No. 3 Bayside Executive Park, West Bay Street & Blake Road, Nassau, New Providence, The Bahamas.

Trade Nation is a trading name of Trade Nation Financial Markets Ltd, a financial services company registered in the Seychelles under number 810589-1, is authorised and regulated by the Financial Services Authority of Seychelles (FSA) with licence number SD150. Our registered office is CT House, Office 6B, Providence, Mahe, Seychelles.

Trade Nation is a trading name of Trade Nation Financial (Pty) Ltd, a financial services company registered in South Africa under number 2018 / 418755 / 07, is authorised and regulated by the Financial Sector Conduct Authority (FSCA), with licence number 49846. Our registered office is 19 9th Street, Houghton Estate, Johannesburg, Gauteng, 2198 South Africa. 

The information on this site is not directed at residents of the United States or any particular country outside the UK, Australia, South Africa, The Bahamas or Seychelles and is not intended for distribution to, or use by, any person in any country or jurisdiction where such distribution or use would be contrary to local law or regulation.

© 2019-2024 Trade Nation. All Rights Reserved