Europe opens flat as markets pause near highs

David Morrison

SENIOR MARKET ANALYST

23 May 2025

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European stock indices had a relatively quiet start on Friday but ticked into positive territory as US stock index futures made modest gains. The German DAX continued to hover near all-time highs, supported by a positive upgrade to the country’s first quarter GDP print. Overall, trading was fairly quiet as investors considered how to position themselves ahead of the long holiday weekend.

UK Retail Sales rose sharply in April, climbing 1.2% month-on-month, according to data released by the Office for National Statistics (ONS) earlier today. The figure comfortably beat expectations for a modest 0.2% increase and marked a meaningful rebound from March’s revised 0.1% gain.

The ONS noted that food store sales were the standout, rising 3.9% in April as retailers pointed to favourable weather as a key driver. The latest data adds weight to sterling’s recent upside momentum and offers a timely boost to the UK consumer outlook heading into the summer period.

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US markets flat despite tax bill as debt fears weigh

US stock indices ended Thursday largely unchanged after a volatile session. President Trump’s tax bill passed its first hurdle, squeaking through a vote in the House of Representatives. It now goes up to the Senate. However, there was little reaction across equity markets as concerns remain over the bill’s long-term implications for the US debt burden.

US stock index futures opened lower on Friday, but they began to move into positive territory as the European session progressed.

US 500 price moving down towards a level of resistance

Source: TN Trader

Asian markets end higher to close the week

Asian Pacific stock indices ended the week on a mostly positive note. Hong Kong’s Hang Seng and the Japanese Nikkei ended up 0.2% and 0.5% respectively. But the Shanghai Composite lost 0.9%, ending the week in negative territory.

Chinese investors took some risk off the table, as uncertainty surrounds the US debt situation, adding to the ongoing trade dispute with the US.

Dollar slips as sterling and the euro make gains

In the Forex market, the dollar headed lower overnight, giving back Thursday’s modest gains. The dollar index traded around 99.000, a level that provided a modicum of support. 

The Index has pulled back from a high of 101.50 hit around a fortnight ago. This represented a recovery off multi-year lows hit in late April when the dollar was looking oversold. The daily MACD on the Dollar Index is now back at neutral levels, and upside momentum has started to fade. 

Sterling has rallied steadily since the positive UK Retail Sales print, with the GBP/USD trading just a touch south of 1.3500.

GBP/USD chart showing price rallying

Source: TN Trader

The euro followed suit, with the EUR/USD trading above 1.1300. The Japanese yen was also stronger, with the USD/JPY edging closer to 143.00. The broad narrative remains one of dollar softness, with global currencies taking advantage of the shift in sentiment.

EUR/USD chart showing price moving above 1.1300

Source: TN Trader

Gold gains on dollar weakness

Gold was firmer overnight, supported by the weaker dollar. Gold has pushed back above $3,300, but it continues to face resistance around $3,350. 

Intra-day trade has been quite volatile, with wide swings being the norm in recent sessions. This is often the case when there’s indecision amongst investors and traders.

Gold chart showing price trading at resistance around $3,350

Source: TN Trader

Oil prices steady heading into the weekend

Oil prices were steadier heading into the long holiday weekend, following a sharp pullback from Tuesday’s high. This came on fresh concerns over the increased likelihood of yet another bigger-than-expected increase in supply as OPEC+ continues to roll back production cuts. Front-month WTI appeared to have found some support around $60 per barrel, having traded above $64 on Tuesday.

Both Brent and WTI are on track for their first weekly decline since April. Brent is down roughly 2% for the week, with WTI off nearly 2.7%, as markets brace for the possibility that OPEC+ could approve a production hike of over 400,000 barrels per day at its meeting in early June. Downside pressure has been exacerbated by an unexpected build in US crude inventories.

Crypto pushes higher, BTC hits new record

The crypto space remains in the spotlight. Bitcoin climbed to a fresh all-time high overnight within a few dollars of $112,000. Cryptos got a lift this week as investors sought them out as an alternative haven from uncertainty around trade and US debt. 

This came as investors spurned both the US dollar and US Treasuries as safe havens. In addition, there has been progress on the US GENIUS Act, which is legislation aimed at stablecoin oversight. This has buoyed sentiment, building confidence in the regulatory outlook.

Bitcoin has gained traction as a hedge against fiat volatility, especially in the wake of the recent US sovereign credit downgrade. Even as US equities pull back, the digital asset’s price resilience signals a growing appetite among investors for alternative stores of value.

Ether extended its recent outperformance, leading the sector higher. The rally continues to draw in buyers, with risk appetite clearly favouring digital assets this week.

VIX hovers near 21 on debt and yield concerns

The VIX traded just under 21 on the June contract after surging earlier in the week. The move reflects lingering concerns around the US debt trajectory and rising yields.

While not extreme, the elevated volatility suggests markets are still uneasy as they process the implications of the tax plan and budget discussions.

Macro calendar: Fed, housing, and trade progress

No major earnings are on the docket today, though all eyes will turn to NVIDIA next Wednesday. Traders will also be watching for further Fed commentary and US housing data. Elsewhere, the US and China held their first official call since the tariff suspension. This was a sign of potential progress.

Market outlook

The passing of President Trump’s tax bill through the House of Representatives has not provided the sustained lift markets may have hoped for, as debt concerns temper enthusiasm. The dollar’s continued weakness has offered opportunities elsewhere, lifting gold and pushing FX pairs to key levels. With a long holiday weekend ahead in both the US and the UK, positioning may remain light, leaving room for potential volatility into month-end.


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