Wall Street sets fresh records
Yesterday, US stock indices posted decent gains across the board as investors considered the outlook for more rate cuts this year. The rally took all four of the major US indices to fresh record highs.
The Dow could only manage a relatively modest advance, ending the session up 0.3%, while the S&P and NASDAQ added 0.5% and 0.9% respectively. But it was the small-cap, domestically focused Russell 2000, which came roaring to life, finishing the session 2.5% higher, finally establishing a fresh all-time high by nudging above its previous record intra-day high from November last year. Any reduction in borrowing costs is seen as beneficial to small caps, as these companies often hold more debt, and this, in turn, tends to be floating rate, rather than fixed.
Source: TN Trader
In contrast, big tech companies are often cash-rich, and any debt is fixed-rate and cheap. Troubled US chip giant Intel closed around 23% higher yesterday, having soared to its best levels in 15 months. This followed news of a $5 billion investment by Nvidia, which rose 3.5%.
US stock futures were flat in early trade this morning, with a slight positive bias. It will be interesting to see how investors behave going into the weekend. Looking back at the FOMC meeting on Wednesday, it’s worth noting that there was a wide range of forecasts in the FOMC’s Summary of Economic Projections, including an overall projection that the labour market would improve. Yet in his subsequent press conference, Fed Chair Jerome Powell said that employment risks have risen significantly recently, to outweigh inflation risks.
In addition, if President Trump gets his way, then there could be a far more dovish element in the FOMC than there is currently. This may not be a good thing, as cutting rates aggressively with unemployment low, growth okay, and inflation above target risks overheating the economy. In addition, it’s important for investors to believe that the US central bank is independent and apolitical, even if it isn’t.
Market watchers noted that earnings remain the primary driver of sentiment. According to Aswath Damodaran, professor at NYU’s Stern School of Business, the breadth of strength across sectors shows the rally is not just a tech story. He emphasised that if earnings continue to meet or beat expectations, there is little reason for markets to undergo any major adjustment.