NFP misses, gold surges, while oil struggles

David Morrison

SENIOR MARKET ANALYST

10 Feb 2025 - 2min Read

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January’s Non-Farm Payrolls (NFP) report surprised markets, coming in at 143,000—well below expectations of 169,000 and far lower than December’s revised 307,000. However, the wage growth picture told a different story, as average hourly earnings surged by 4.1%, outpacing forecasts. The unemployment rate ticked down to 4.0%, adding to the mixed economic signals.

In a surprising twist, the 2024 payroll levels were significantly revised, with March 2024’s forecast slashed by 589,000, bringing the average monthly job gain down from 186,000 to 166,000. Markets reacted with confusion, swinging wildly before stabilising. The 10-year US Treasury yield rose by four basis points, signalling lingering inflation concerns.

Chinese tariffs rattle markets

Mainland and offshore Chinese stocks rallied into the weekend despite President Trump’s decision to slap an additional 10% tariff on Chinese exports, effectively ending the ‘de minimis’ rule. This move has raised concerns for online giants like Shein, which may be forced to cut its London IPO valuation by 20%, down to $50 billion. In retaliation, China plans retaliatory tariffs, rare earth restrictions, and an antitrust probe into Google.

Despite these tensions, investors remain hopeful that upcoming talks between US President Trump and Chinese President Xi may lead to a de-escalation.

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Gold hits record highs, silver faces resistance

Gold continued its upward momentum last week, reaching an all-time high of $2,880. While the daily MACD suggests that gold may be overbought, signalling a potential pullback, the metal has shown an uncanny ability to defy market logic and extend its rally.

Silver trails closely behind but faces strong resistance around the $32.50 mark.

These precious metals are worth keeping an eye on, as volatility could spark fireworks in the near future.

Crude oil faces pressure at key levels

US Light Crude is struggling below $71 per barrel after breaking several support levels. It’s now approaching the 76.4% Fibonacci retracement of its December rally.

President Trump’s call for US producers to “drill, baby, drill” hasn’t boosted sentiment, and with China facing an economic slowdown, demand growth looks increasingly uncertain.

The big question remains—can oil find support, or is a drop to $65 looming on the horizon?

Economic calendar: what’s next?

The week kicks off with updates on Chinese CPI and PPI, Japan’s Economic Watchers Sentiment, and the Eurozone’s Sentix Investor Confidence. Wednesday brings the highly anticipated US CPI release alongside Crude Oil Inventories and the US Federal Budget Balance.

The week wraps up on Friday with China’s Industrial Production and Eurozone Flash GDP, as well as US Retail Sales, Import Prices, and Industrial Production.

This week’s key earnings reports

Monday:

• McDonald’s

• Vertex Pharmaceuticals

• Rockwell Automation

Tuesday:

• Coca-Cola

• Shopify

• BP

Wednesday:

• Taiwan Semiconductor

• Cisco Systems

• Kraft Heinz

Thursday:

• Unilever

• Applied Materials

• Sony

Friday:

• NatWest Group

• Moderna

• Paramount Global


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