Trump’s trade moves, rate cuts, and US stocks surges

David Morrison

SENIOR MARKET ANALYST

27 Jan 2025 - 2min Read

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Markets were rocked last week as President Trump made waves at the World Economic Forum in Davos, calling on Eurozone manufacturers to move their operations to the US or face tariffs. While the threat of a 60% tariff on Chinese imports loomed, Trump softened his stance, signalling a potential 10% tariff starting February 1st.

In a later Fox News interview, he emphasised a preference for trade deals over tariffs, sparking market volatility.

On the central bank front, the Bank of Japan raised interest rates by 25 basis points to 0.50%, the highest level since 2008. This move led to a rally in the Japanese yen, further boosted by a weaker US dollar following Trump’s call for immediate Federal Reserve rate cuts. The Dollar Index dropped to a six-week low, sending waves of volatility through the markets.

Trump teases a US crypto reserve

Bitcoin experienced a wild ride last week. The digital asset surged to a record $110,000 ahead of Trump’s inauguration, only to plummet when his early executive orders made no mention of crypto. However, the tide turned on Thursday when Trump revealed plans to establish a US crypto reserve and develop a regulatory framework for the sector.

The key question now is: Can Bitcoin maintain its bullish momentum, or will uncertainty continue to keep traders on edge?

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US stocks surge, but mid-caps lag behind

The S&P 500 surged to an all-time high above 6,100, with the Dow and Nasdaq 100 following suit, inching closer to their respective records. However, the Russell 2000, which tracks mid-cap stocks, lagged behind, down 6% from its peak—a potential warning sign for the broader market. 

Treasury yields pulled back, offering equities a boost, while the Dollar Index fell 2.5% as Trump backed away from his “Day 1” tariff threats. Earnings season is off to a strong start, but with the Fed meeting on Wednesday and Trump’s call for rate cuts, expect more market drama ahead.

Economic calendar: what’s coming up?

This week brings a flurry of economic data and central bank decisions, keeping traders on their toes. The action starts with China’s PMI figures and Germany’s business sentiment survey, which was quickly followed by US home sales and durable goods orders.

Chinese markets will pause for the Spring Festival, but global markets will keep moving.

Key events to watch this week include Australia’s CPI data, central bank decisions from the Bank of Canada and the US Federal Reserve, and the European Central Bank’s rate announcement.

The week includes US GDP, Core PCE inflation (the Fed’s preferred inflation gauge), and a slate of personal spending and income data.

This week’s key earnings reports

Monday:

• AT&T

• Brown & Brown

• Nucor

• WR Berkley

• Ryanair

• SoFi Tech

• Graco

• Western Alliance Bancorp

• Crane Co

Tuesday:

• SAP

• RTX Corp

• Stryker Corp

• Boeing

• Lockheed Martin

• Chubb

• Starbucks

• General Motors

• Kimberly-Clark

• Sysco

• Synchrony

Wednesday:

• Microsoft

• Meta Platforms

• Tesla

• ASML Holdings

• T-Mobile

• ServiceNow

• IBM

• Danaher

• ADP

• Lam Research

• Waste Management

• MSCI

• Hess Corp

• Raymond James

Thursday:

• Apple

• Visa

• Mastercard

• Blackstone

• Thermo Fisher

• Shell

• Caterpillar

• Comcast

• Sanofi

• UPS

• Marsh & McLennan

• Sumitomo

• Intel

• Altria

• Northrop Grumman

Friday:

• Amazon

• ExxonMobil

• AbbVie

• Novartis

• Eaton Corp

• Colgate-Palmolive

• Charter Communications

• WW Grainger

• Ford Motor

• Symbotic

• American Express

• Verizon Communications

• NextEra Energy

• HCA Health

• Ameriprise Financial

• Rockwell Automation

• Archer-Daniels-Midland

• Teradyne

• Stifel Financial

• Hess Midstream

• Robert Half


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