16 April 2024 - 8min Read

Forex trading

Why trade forex? — here are the risks and benefits involved

When you select a market to trade in, you search for the best trading conditions and the greatest possibility of profit. There are numerous factors why millions of traders around the globe believe the currency market meets these requirements. If you're unsure yet where to begin, you've come to the right place. In this article, you'll learn what forex trading is, how it works, and why you should think of trading forex.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Key takeaways

  • Currency marketplaces have the highest everyday transaction activity in the world and, thus, the most liquidity.
  • In most market circumstances, this makes it simple to open or close a trade in any of the currencies in a fraction of a second.
  • The currency market is open 24 hours a day, five days a week.
  • Because leverage is widely used in currency trading, you can start with a smaller sum of money with the intent to grow it over time. 
  • The currency market differs from other financial markets in that trading doesn’t take place on an exchange. Instead, FX transactions are carried out through networks of banks, dealers, and brokers who trade currencies with each other at rapid speed.

Marc Aucamp

Content Writer

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What is the forex market, and how does it work?

Fiat currencies are traded and exchanged on the foreign exchange market. Foreign exchange is essential because it allows us to buy products and services locally and across boundaries. The fact that there is no central marketplace or exchange in a central spot is a crucial aspect of the currency market, as all trading is done online via computer networks. This is referred to as an over-the-counter (OTC) exchange. 

Forex trading has several interesting features. Here are the most important ones:

The ability to go long or short

While it is possible to go short in other markets only by using derivative products such as CFDs, short selling is an integral part of forex trading. It's because you may often sell one currency (the quote currency) in order to purchase another (the base currency). You make a profit if you successfully predict which way the currency pair will move.

Forex trading hours

The foreign exchange market is open 24 hours a day, five days a week - from 9 p.m. on Sunday to 10 p.m. on Friday (GMT). As forex is a global market, you can always take advantage of the forex trading hours of different sessions around the globe.

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High level of liquidity.

The foreign exchange market is the busiest in the world. This means many speculators are constantly trading. Individuals, businesses, and banks convert over $6.5 trillion in currency every day, with the vast majority of this activity aimed at short-term profit-taking.

Because of the high liquidity in forex, trades can be executed quickly and easily, so transaction costs - or spreads - are frequently very low. This allows traders to speculate on small price movements.

Volatility

Because of the large number of currency transactions each day, which amounts to thousands of transactions per minute, the price changes of some currencies are extremely unpredictable. Speculating on price movements in either direction has the potential to yield profits or losses if the price goes against you.

Leverage

We provide a way to trade currency pairs using CFDs and spread betting. These are leveraged products. Leverage in forex allows you to open a position on the currency market by paying only a small portion of the total position value upfront.

Trading on margin can help you make large profits from a small investment. It can, however, magnify any losses, which is why strict money and risk management is so important. As a result, before trading CFDs, it is critical to consider the total value of the leveraged forex position.

Why should you trade forex instead of stocks?

There are several factors why some traders favour currencies over stocks:

The stock market is confined to the hours of exchange, whereas the currency market is available 24 hours a day, although it is worth mentioning that certain stock indices are also on this basis. The currency market has an average daily turnover change of over $6.5 trillion, whereas the equity market is significantly smaller.

The fast-moving currency market can provide a thrilling variety of opportunities for shorter-term traders. In contrast, equities can have long periods when they trade in narrow ranges. This does suit some trading strategies. But when choosing whether currency or the equity market is preferable for you, you should evaluate your risk tolerance and money objectives.

Learn more about forex trading vs stock trading.

Education and Communities

Social networks within financial markets are becoming increasingly common, and because forex is the biggest market, it also has the most trading groups and networks. This allows you to interact with a large group of forex traders, making forex the most sociable market to trade in. Because the retail market has been growing for nearly two decades, there are many experts, instructors, and other community members in every language.

Forex is the most easily accessible market for trading. To ensure that new customers can trade effectively, forex brokers provide them with a variety of resources to help them improve their expertise. As learning in trading never ends.

Advanced technology

Digital developments simplify our lives, and online forex trading is no exception. More Forex trading platforms emerge every year, and existing trading platforms receive frequent upgrades.

In comparison to many other online trading markets, technical developments are one of the reasons why forex is among the most possibly profitable markets to trade on. Furthermore, the retail Forex software business is enhanced by third-party software suppliers who provide different add-ons and extensions.

Regulation

The forex regulatory authorities in each country govern forex trading laws and regulations. For example, the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) oversees and governs forex trading in the United Kingdom.

Always opt to trade with a broker who is regulated in at least one jurisdiction!

Reasons why to avoid trading forex

Because the market can be unpredictable, trading a forex instrument always carries the risk of losing capital. In addition to the intrinsic risk of trading, forex is traded on margin which means you only need a relatively small deposit to take on a large amount of risk. This means you are trading with leverage which allows you to trade large quantities with little starting capital. As a result of the high degree of risk, you must ensure that you do not trade with money you cannot afford to lose.

Before you even consider trading, you should understand the fundamentals of the markets, what affects them, and how trading works. Another critical element is to develop a trading plan that fits your trading style, with stringent money management and risk management guidelines governing how you use your funds to trade.

When making trading decisions, you can be correct and profit or be incorrect and lose money. That's acceptable as long as your winnings exceed your losses. Failing trades are inevitable in the trading game; you must be prepared for them and not take adverse market moves personally. 

In Forex trading, you must be able to recognise when you are mistaken and close losing trades as soon as feasible. It's critical to practice accepting losses and to learn from your mistakes. But remember that it's okay to be incorrect - you can't be right 100% of the time.

When trading currencies, you have several trading styles to choose from, each needing a certain amount of time in front of the screens. For example, day traders and swing traders generally trade frequently and employ short-term strategies, while trend traders and position takers can run their strategies for longer periods while trading less frequently.   Remember that learning about trading, the forex market, and how to create an effective trading strategy requires effort. Before you start trading forex pairs, you should make sure you have the time to devote to it.

Final thoughts

Numerous variables entice individuals to trade forex.  These include low capital requirements, so you can get started with a relatively small amount of risk capital; a 24-hour market that constantly offers new trading opportunities; low dealing costs; the ability to go short; and easily accessible trading tools.


People also asked

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Forex is used by businesses and traders for two primary reasons: speculation and hedging. Traders use the former to profit from the rise and decline of exchange values, while the latter is used to lock in rates for production and sales in foreign marketplaces.

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The first stage in learning how to trade currencies is to become familiar with the market's processes and terms. Following that, you must devise a trading plan based on your capital and risk capacity. Lastly, you should open a trading account. It is now simpler than ever to create and finance an online currency account and begin exchanging currencies.

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Although there are numerous advantages to currency trading, market volatility, and margin trading do raise the risk. However, there are several methods to control risk, including adding stop losses to your trades, setting up price notifications, and using a trading strategy that fits your risk tolerance.

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The main crosses, such as EUR/USD, USD/JPY, GBP/USD, and USD/CHF, are the most traded currency pairs. For those just getting started in the forex market, it is essential to understand that most forex trading occurs in these combos, which can make them more attractive to trade due to their higher volume.

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