US stock indices mixed
US stock indices had a relatively quiet session yesterday. The Dow was the biggest mover, ending down 0.4%. The S&P 500 lost 0.1%, while the NASDAQ and Russell 2000 eked out modest gains of 0.1% and 0.2% respectively. This hesitancy continued into this morning, with US stock index futures little changed in early trade.

Source: TN Trader
In fact, all the majors have largely tracked sideways over the past fortnight as traders looked towards tonight’s interest rate announcement from the Federal Reserve. There’s now a 90% probability that the Fed’s FOMC (Federal Open Market Committee) will cut rates by 25 basis points, according to the CME’s FedWatch Tool. This is now back up to where it was before the Fed’s last meeting at the end of October (where it also cut rates by 0.25%).
This was when Fed Chair Jerome Powell, during his subsequent press conference, warned investors that a December cut was not a foregone conclusion. Equities sold off, and the December rate cut probability dropped to 30%. It then rebounded a few weeks ago after John Williams, of the New York Fed, gave a dovish speech, indicating that a rate cut was back on the cards.
Due to this switcheroo, investors are wondering how the Fed will present tonight’s likely rate cut. It’s quite possible that a real division emerges, with the doves voicing concerns about weakness across the labour market, and hawks worried about inflation.
Bear in mind, there’s also the FOMC’s quarterly Summary of Economic Projections (SEP) to consider. This is where each FOMC member gives their forecasts for GDP, unemployment, inflation and the Fed Funds rate (through the ‘Dot Plot’).
The last Dot Plot, from September, indicated that the majority of FOMC members expected just one more 25-basis point reduction in 2026. If that is the same tonight, then the markets would interpret a cut as ‘hawkish’, and that may not be viewed positively. Jerome Powell will also hold a press conference. This comes at a tricky time. President Trump has said he has picked a replacement for Mr Powell for when his term expires in May.
This is widely thought to be Kevin Hassett, a supporter of the President and well-known dove. But to many people’s surprise, Mr Hassett has turned more hawkish of late. This may be one of the reasons that Treasury yields have picked up recently. As Bette Davis’s character Margo Channing so famously said: “Fasten your seatbelts, it’s going to be a bumpy night!”



















